Threedimensional experimental study of loose topcoal ...
Jun 01, 2015· 1. Introduction. Longwall topcoal caving (LTCC) mining technology is a productive and economical method to extract thick coal seams, and thus is widely used in many coal mines in China (Wang, 2009, Wang et al., 2014).Although some hypotheses on topcoal drawing process were proposed ( Wang and Fu, 2002, Wang et al., 2004, Wang et al., 2010, Wang et al., 2014, Unver .